Thursday 20 July 2017

MEDICINE: MEMORY LOSS, DEMENTIA CONTROL OR SLOWING


Source: https://www.reference.com/health/can-chance-memory-loss-due-dementia-reduced-55eaf4e02d2814a8?aq=memory+games+for+dementia&qo=cdpArticles 


How can the chance of memory loss due to dementia be reduced?

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While no cure exists for most forms of dementia, medications, physical exercise and games that utilize cognitive skills can help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of dementia, according to Mayo Clinic. Vitamin E, coenzyme Q10 and Ginkgo biloba are effective in slowing the memory loss associated with dementia.
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Medications called cholinesterase inhibitors increase the levels of a chemical substance associated with memory, states Mayo Clinic. Memantine regulates glutamate, another brain substance crucial to memory. Studies show that combining these two medications is beneficial for dementia sufferers, although common side effects include dizziness, vomiting and diarrhea. Research indicates that regular physical exercise slows the cognitive impairment associated with dementia, as does participation in mental games, such as crossword puzzles, Sudoku and word searches.
Some studies indicate that the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties found in extracts from the leaves of the Ginkgo biloba tree may protect brain cells from damage and deterioration, slowing memory loss progression, reports Mayo Clinic. Other studies find that Ginkgo is not an effective agent in this regard. Vitamin E appears to slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease, but patients with heart disease should exercise caution because large doses can be life threatening. A manufactured version of coenzyme Q10, called idebenone, appears to be a positive supplement for use in Alzheimer's treatment, but more studies are required.
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Source: https://www.reference.com/health/symptoms-vascular-dementia-resulting-stroke-7cf73fbb3581be7e?qo=contentSimilarQuestions 

What are some symptoms of vascular dementia resulting from a stroke?


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Vascular dementia symptoms include short-term memory lapses, difficulty concentrating, problems balancing or walking, delusions or hallucinations, and loss of bowel or bladder control, as listed by WebMD. Other symptoms include an inability to follow directions, difficulty managing money, getting lost in familiar surroundings, and inappropriate emotional responses, such as laughing or crying at the wrong time. 
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Vascular dementia occurs as a result of lack of blood flow, oxygen and nutrients to the brain, as stated by WebMD. It is often tied to chronic conditions and risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption and diabetes. Other risk factors include gender, age and ethnicity. High-risk groups include men, African-Americans and people between the ages of 60 and 75. Vascular dementia is the second most common cause of dementia in senior citizens, after Alzheimer's disease.
As of 2015, there is no available treatment to repair damage caused by vascular dementia, as reported by WebMD. Preventing further damage requires reducing and controlling blood pressure, quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, controlling the use of medications, and following a healthy diet and exercise regime. Without these lifestyle changes, vascular dementia typically leads to death from heart disease, infection or stroke.
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Source: https://www.reference.com/health/symptoms-dementia-typically-appear-first-29a4ea1109d49e67?qo=contentSimilarQuestions
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What symptoms of dementia typically appear first?


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Symptoms of dementia that appear early include short-term memory loss, difficulty finding the right words, difficulty following a storyline, changes in mood and personality, loss of interest in hobbies or activities, and difficulty in completing complex tasks, states Healthline. A failing sense of direction and repetitiveness are also early symptoms.
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What symptoms of dementia typically appear first?
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Dementia is diagnosed not just by memory problems but also by impairments in communication, language, focus or reasoning that are severe enough to affect daily life, states Healthline. The elderly person with dementia may forget what he had for breakfast or where he placed his car keys. An elderly person with early dementia may have difficulty balancing his checkbook or playing games with a lot of rules.
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Source: https://www.reference.com/hobbies-games/good-memory-games-dementia-185e18cc26574bd8?aq=memory+games+for+dementia&qo=cdpArticles

What are some good memory games for dementia?

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Memory games that may be beneficial for those with dementia or Alzheimer's disease include matching games, sudoku, crossword puzzles and picture games. While memory games may be helpful for those with dementia, they shouldn't be considered a diagnostic test for these conditions, the BrightFocus Foundation explains.
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What are some good memory games for dementia?
Credit: Christian Zachariasen PhotoAlto Agency RF Collections Getty Images

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While more study is needed on the efficacy of memory games in relation to dementia, studies show that brain training is linked to a decreased risk of dementia-related decline, according to WebMD. Other games that may stimulate new nerve cell growth and facilitate communication between nerve cells include board games, number puzzles and video games.
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