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What's the difference between a stop and a limit order?
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A:Different types of orders allow you to be more specific about how you'd like your broker to fill your trades. When you place a stop or limit order, you are telling your broker that you don't want the market price (the current price at which a stock is trading), but that you want your order to be executed when the stock price moves in a certain direction.
[ Day traders use many different order types to capitalize on opportunities and control risk, including limit orders, market orders, and stop orders. If you're interested in day trading and learning more about order types, check out Investopedia's Become a Day Trader course for a comprehensive introduction to day trading with over five hours of on-demand video, exercises, and interactive content. ]
With a stop order, your trade will be executed only when the security you want to buy or sell reaches a particular price (the stop price). Once the stock has reached this price, a stop order essentially becomes a market order and is filled. For instance, if you own shares of JC Penney (JCP), which currently trades at $5.60, and you place a stop order to sell it at $5.00, your order will only be filled if stock JCP drops below $5.00. Also known as a "stop-loss order", this strategy allows you to limit your losses. However, this type of order can also be used to guarantee profits. For example, assume that you bought stock JCP at $4.50 per share and now the stock is trading at $5.60 per share. Placing a stop order at $5.00 will guarantee profits of approximately $0.50 per share, depending on how quickly the market order can be filled.
Stop orders are particularly advantageous to investors who are unable to monitor their stocks for a period of time, and brokerages may even set these stop orders for no charge.
A limit order is an order that sets the maximum or minimum at which you are willing to buy or sell a particular stock. For instance, if you want to buy stock JCP, which is trading at $5.60, you can set a limit order for $5.50. This guarantees that you will pay no more than $5.50 to buy this stock. Once the stock reaches $5.50 or less, you will automatically buy a predetermined amount of shares. On the other hand, if you own JC Penney trading at $5.60, you could place a limit order to sell it at $6.10. This guarantees that the stock will be sold at $6.10 or more.One disadvantage of the stop order is that the order is not guaranteed to be filled at the preferred price that the investor states. Once the stop order has been triggered, it turns into a market order, which is filled at the best possible price. This price may be lower than the price specified by the stop order. Moreover, investors must be conscientious about where they set a stop order. It may be unfavorable if it is activated by a short-term fluctuation in the stock's price. For example, if stock JCP is relatively volatile and fluctuates by 15% on a weekly basis, a stop loss set at 10% below the current price may result in the order being triggered at an inopportune or premature time.
The primary advantage of a limit order is that it guarantees that the trade will be made at a particular price or better; however, your brokerage will probably charge a higher commission for the limit order, and it's possible that your order will not be executed at all if the limit price is not reached.
[ Day traders use many different order types to capitalize on opportunities and control risk, including limit orders, market orders, and stop orders. If you're interested in day trading and learning more about order types, check out Investopedia's Become a Day Trader course for a comprehensive introduction to day trading with over five hours of on-demand video, exercises, and interactive content. ]
With a stop order, your trade will be executed only when the security you want to buy or sell reaches a particular price (the stop price). Once the stock has reached this price, a stop order essentially becomes a market order and is filled. For instance, if you own shares of JC Penney (JCP), which currently trades at $5.60, and you place a stop order to sell it at $5.00, your order will only be filled if stock JCP drops below $5.00. Also known as a "stop-loss order", this strategy allows you to limit your losses. However, this type of order can also be used to guarantee profits. For example, assume that you bought stock JCP at $4.50 per share and now the stock is trading at $5.60 per share. Placing a stop order at $5.00 will guarantee profits of approximately $0.50 per share, depending on how quickly the market order can be filled.
Stop orders are particularly advantageous to investors who are unable to monitor their stocks for a period of time, and brokerages may even set these stop orders for no charge.
A limit order is an order that sets the maximum or minimum at which you are willing to buy or sell a particular stock. For instance, if you want to buy stock JCP, which is trading at $5.60, you can set a limit order for $5.50. This guarantees that you will pay no more than $5.50 to buy this stock. Once the stock reaches $5.50 or less, you will automatically buy a predetermined amount of shares. On the other hand, if you own JC Penney trading at $5.60, you could place a limit order to sell it at $6.10. This guarantees that the stock will be sold at $6.10 or more.One disadvantage of the stop order is that the order is not guaranteed to be filled at the preferred price that the investor states. Once the stop order has been triggered, it turns into a market order, which is filled at the best possible price. This price may be lower than the price specified by the stop order. Moreover, investors must be conscientious about where they set a stop order. It may be unfavorable if it is activated by a short-term fluctuation in the stock's price. For example, if stock JCP is relatively volatile and fluctuates by 15% on a weekly basis, a stop loss set at 10% below the current price may result in the order being triggered at an inopportune or premature time.
The primary advantage of a limit order is that it guarantees that the trade will be made at a particular price or better; however, your brokerage will probably charge a higher commission for the limit order, and it's possible that your order will not be executed at all if the limit price is not reached.
To learn more, see How does a stop-loss order work?, The Basics of Order Entry and The Stop-Loss Order - Make Sure You Use It.
Read more: What's the difference between a stop and a limit order? https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/04/022704.asp#ixzz5GE4pg5uV
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